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How to Choose the Right Oven and Hob for Your Kitchen If you're in the market for an oven or hob that is new, we've got the sizes and styles, features and designs to match your kitchen. Generally simple to use and hard-wearing solid plate hobs are sealed metal plates that cook your cookware. They're great for flat-based dishes and can be economical to run. Origins Ovens are kitchen appliances that are used to roast and bake food in homes across the world. They are generally powered by electricity or gas. The models with gas bottles are available in specific markets. However, ovens can also be powered by other fuels such as wood or charcoal. In many homes the oven is surrounded by a hob that food can be cooked. A hob is a type of burner that can be turned on and off. An oven is a closed enclosure that cooks food in the middle. The first ovens were huge brick and mud constructions that had a fire for heating food. They were used to bake bread, cook meat, and other dishes since they were quite adept at keeping the heat at an even temperature and could be easily shared between family members. However, these open pits and furnaces had three major drawbacks – they were risky because of the smoke and flames that could be seen as well as the consumption of fuel (wood), and it was difficult to regulate the cooking process and heat. A solution was found with ovens that resembled fireplaces with a chimney that closed off the fire to decrease its intensity and smoke and make it easier to control. hobs oven were popular in the 16th and 17th centuries and were commonly found in households that were wealthy enough to have a separate kitchen with a chimney, as well as having more than one fireplace and oven. By the mid-19th century, European ovens had evolved to be a regular feature in home kitchens. This was partly because the oven became a necessity, as it was more secure and efficient to cook food in an oven rather than on an open flame or with a cauldron. It is also believed that the invention and use of the oven was with changes in cooking styles and recipes, which led to a greater emphasis on casseroles and meat. In certain recipes, like those by Nigella she may recommend leaving a pan “on the hob”. However it could be confusing since a hob in British English refers to an oven. The North American equivalent is a range or cooktop, and it can be confusing if you are unfamiliar with the British terminology. Functions Oven functions, also known as cooking modes, are pre-programmed options which control the way in which the oven's heating elements and fan operate depending on your recipe. They are designed to make cooking food more simple and more efficient while maintaining the flavor and texture. Ovens are equipped with a traditional design that heats food from the top to the bottom. They also offer a fan-assisted mode that uses a built-in fan to circulate air around the oven for more even heating and faster speed. There are many different types of oven and hob functions to pick from, and it's essential to know the various features to find out which ones are right for your needs. A fan-assisted oven feature is perfect to cook a variety of food items. It is able to heat the oven more evenly than a traditional oven, and is perfect for baking, grilling, and roasting. It is particularly useful for cooking dishes such as pizza and pie that require a fast crisp and crisp finish. The Fan-Assisted setting features a zigzag on top and a line at the bottom. It can cut down up to 40% of cooking time. Some ovens come with a grilling function that combines the heat from the bottom of the oven with the top to give your food an amazing charcoal. It's great for kebabs made of meat or vegetables, and can be marked with the zigzag and straight lines similar to Fan-Assisted. This type of oven is usually utilized on the bottom rack of the oven, so be careful to observe the temperature settings of your oven to avoid overcooking. There are also other oven functions for proofing of pastry and bread, slow cooking and much other things. These are usually preprogrammed and provide a controlled warm atmosphere to help rise dough and develop flavors. Certain ovens have a steam function that is ideal for creating healthy and nutritious food. It imparts a delicate, rich flavour to baked items, poultry, vegetables and custards. Utilizing this feature is as easy as pouring water into the reservoir in your oven, then turning it on, with certain models even automatically adjusting the amount of steam to depend on the selected temperature. Types There are a variety of ovens and hobs available that are available with a range of styles, from traditional gas models to modern electric models. Choosing one that meets your needs and style will make a significant difference in how easy it is to cook in your home. Consider features like self-cleaning or smart features. Gas ovens are a popular option and work well in the majority of kitchens. They usually come with burners with rings as well as an grate that the pans sit on which emits heat, making them simple to use. Gas hobs are also energy efficient and offer precise temperature control. This could help you reduce your utility bill. They can take longer to heat up than electric hobs and may be more difficult to clean up with the residue. Electric hobs are available in a variety of different styles, including ceramic and induction. Induction hobs may be somewhat more expensive to purchase, but they are considered to be energy efficient since the hob only generates heat when you place a pan over it. They also stay cool to the point of contact, making them safer for children. They are quick to heat up. They are also slow to cool down and do not warm up evenly. Plate hobs, which are also an essential in the kitchen, come with various cooking zones that are all electric and on an even surface. They are positioned beneath the cabinets in your kitchen. They have a sleek modern look that looks sleek and match the majority of kitchens. They are difficult to clean since they contain multiple zones of uneven heating. If not properly cleaned they could leave burn marks. Single ovens with built-in ovens are the most common type of oven and can be placed either underneath a hob or at eye level in a built-in unit. They are usually large enough to hold a large dinner and are available in various sizes, so be sure to take into consideration your family's size when selecting an oven. You can also find them with extra features such as a steam or grill function. Installation If you're planning on installing a brand new oven or replacing one you have, it's worth hiring an electrician to manage the installation for you. This will ensure that the electrical circuit is correctly set up and your new cooker is safe for use. A licensed electrician can adhere to local regulations to ensure that your installation is compliant with all safety codes. You'll require all the tools and equipment that you require before beginning the installation process of your new electric oven and hob. These include wire nuts electrical tape, a screwdriver, an electrical circuit tester and conduit. It is also essential to examine the electrical power supply in your home to ensure it is able to handle the load of a brand new electric oven and hob. To put in a new oven and hob first, you must take them out of the old ones. To do this, find the screws or bolts that hold the old appliance in place and carefully remove them. After the old appliance has been removed from the area, it must be cleared of any obstructions. Next the junction box needs to be mounted and connected to the electrical supply with conduit. It is crucial to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer as well as any local regulations. Once electrical connections are made and the oven or hob is connected, it can be moved into the desired position. The fitter will then use the clips that came with the hob to fix it in place and make sure that it's in line with the worktop. The fitter will then test the hob and make sure that it's operating correctly. If you're planning to install a gas hob and oven, it's best to employ a professional for the task. Gas installation isn't quite as easy as plugging in a brand new electric oven, and requires the services of a CORGI registered engineer to connect the pipes. It's also a good idea to get a cooker hood installed in case you don't have one as it can help in ventilating your kitchen and is required by Part F of the Building Regulations.